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A method for the analysis of radiation dose-survival curves is included. This work is funded by the CRC for Biomedical Imaging Development Ltd (CRC-BID), established and supported under the Australian Government's Cooperative Research Centres program. It assesses the ability of single cells to survive and reproduce to form colonies. TCK was the recipient of AINSE awards. 1. The colony is defined to consist of at least 50 cells. Single tumorigenic cell with a high proliferation rate forms colonies in the soft agar plate in a few weeks. The colony is defined to consist of at least 50 cells.

Before or after treatment, cells are seeded out in appropriate dilutions to form colonies in 1-3 weeks. When the cells start to become rounded and ~30% are detached, 3 volumes of Dulbecco's modified eagle medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum is added to neutralize the trypsin. The assay enables selection of desired colonies for further culturing and experimentation. Epigenomic Medicine Lab is supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (566559). Only a fraction of seeded cells retains the capacity to produce colonies. The other six flasks are irradiated.Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology, The University of MelbourneWash each plate with 5 mL 0.9% saline.Treat cells for an appropriate time with a relevant radiation-modifying compound and expose cells to ionising radiation either γ-radiation or X-rays.If required convert the image to 8-bit format, go to Image -> Adjust...-> Threshold.Epigenomic Medicine, BakerIDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, The Alfred Medical Research and Education PrecinctThe incubation time for colony formation varies from 1-3 weeks for different cell lines; it is accepted that the time must be equivalent to at least six cell divisions. Clonogenic assay is the method of choice to determine cell reproductive death after treatment with ionizing radiation, but can also be used to determine the effectiveness of other cytotoxic agents. Ficoll-Paque™ PLUS (GE Healthcare, Catalog # 17-1440-03) In this example, the control dishes for human keratinocytes require eight days to form sufficiently large clones consisting of 50 or more cells.Colonies containing more than 50 individual cells are counted using a stereomicroscope.An experiment consisting of 12 flasks is optimal for a single clonogenic assay (six unirradiated control and six irradiated flasks) which can be completed in approximately four hours.The number of cells in each sample are counted carefully using a hemocytometer and diluted such that appropriate cell numbers are seeded into petri dishes (five replicates of each in 15 mm dishes).The plating efficiency and / or surviving fraction should be anticipated when deciding the number of cells to seed per plate. Colonies are fixed with glutaraldehyde (6.0% v/v), stained with crystal violet (0.5% w/v) and counted using a stereomicroscope. To compare the cell growth of PC3 subpopulations in the adhesion-independent condition, colony formation assay was performed as below: Cells derived from bone marrow, blood, or enriched CD34+ cells 2. Colony formation assay is a method to evaluate the adhesion-independent cell proliferation of cancer cells. 1 This assay was first described in the 1950s, where it was used to study the effects of radiation on cancer cell survival and growth and has subsequently played an essential role in radiobiology. It is frequently used in cancer research laboratories to determine the effect of drugs or radiation on proliferating tumor cells as well as for titration of Cell-killing Particles (CKPs) in virus stocks. HR is supported by an Australian post-graduate and BakerIDI bright spark awards. The assay essentially tests every cell in the population for its ability to undergo "unlimited" division. The assay essentially tests every cell in the population for its ability to undergo "unlimited" division.